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Júpiter - Sistema de Gestão Acadêmica da Pró-Reitoria de Graduação


Instituto de Relações Internacionais
 
Bacharelado em Relações Internacionais
 
Disciplina: BRI0070 - Métodos Qualitativos em Relações Internacionais
Qualitative Methods in International Relations

Créditos Aula: 4
Créditos Trabalho: 0
Carga Horária Total: 60 h
Tipo: Semestral
Ativação: 01/01/2017 Desativação:

Objetivos
Este curso introduz os alunos de graduação e pós-graduação aos métodos qualitativos de análise empírica em Relações Internacionais. O curso tem como objetivo prover os instrumentos metodológicos mais adequados às escolhas de pesquisa dos alunos. Primeiro, discute-se algumas noções básicas de epistemologia e ontologia em pesquisa científica. Segundo, busca-se cobrir os debates em questões centrais em metodologia qualitativa, tais como estudo de casos, seleção de casos, theory-building, theory-refinement, process-tracing, método comparado, qualitative comparative analysis, mecanismos causais, entrevistas, etnografia e análise de discurso.
 
 
 
Docente(s) Responsável(eis)
4861610 - Feliciano de Sá Guimarães
 
Programa Resumido
Este curso é recomendado para os alunos que desejam desenvolver projetos de pesquisa, monografias, artigos acadêmicos, dissertações e teses. 
 
 
 
Programa
1.	Epistemologia, ontologia e metodologia em Relações Internacionais
Bibliografia:
Jackson, Patrick.  2011. The Conduct of Inquiry in International Relations: philosophy of science and its implications for the study of world politics, Cap. 01 e 02, pp. 1-40.
Hall, Peter. 2003. Aligning Ontology and Methodology in Comparative Politics. in Mahoney, James and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich. Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, pp. 373-406.
Bernstein, Steven et al. 2000. God Gave Physics the Easy Problems: adapting social science to an unpredictable world. European Journal of International Relations, Vo. 06, No. 01, pp. 43-76.
Hansen, Lene. 2015. Ontologies, epistemologies, methodologies. Shepherd, Laura.  Gender Matters in Global Politics: A feminist introduction to International Relations. Routledge, pp. 14-23. 
Friedrichs, Jörg and Kratochwil, Friedrich. 2009. On Acting and Knowing: How Pragmatism Can Advance International Relations Research and Methodology. International Organization, vol. 63, No. 04, pp. 701-731. 

2.	Conceitos, medição e inferência em pesquisa qualitativa
Bibliografia:
King, Gary King, Keohane, Robert Keohane and Verba, Sidney. 1994. Designing social inquiry: scientific inference in qualitative research. Cap. 02, pp. 34-74.
Brady, Henry and Collier, David. 2004. Rethinking Social Inquiry: diverse tools, shared standards. Cap. 01 e Cap. 02 , pp. 3-35.
Goertz, Gary and Mahoney, James. 2012. A Tale of Two Cultures: qualitative and quantitative research in the social sciences. Cap. 01 e 02, pp. 1-40; Cap. 10 e 11, pp. 127-149. 

3.	Estudo de caso e seleção de casos
Bibliografia:
George, Alexander and Bennet, Andrew. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cap. 03, 5 e 6, pp. 67-124.
Seawright, Jason and Gerring, John. 2008. Case-Selection Techniques in Case Study Research: A Menu of Qualitative and Quantitative Options. Political Research Quarterly Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 294-308.
Goertz, Gary and Mahoney, James. 2012. A Tale of Two Cultures: qualitative and quantitative research in the social sciences. Cap. 07, pp. 87-99; Cap. 14 e 15, pp. 177-204.
Bennet, Andrew and Elman, Colin. 2007. Case Study Methods in the International Relations Subfield. Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 40, No. 02, pp. 170-195. 

4.	Process tracing
Bibliografia:
Collier, David. 2011. Understanding Process Tracing. Political Science and Politics, Vol. 44, No. 04, pp. 823-830.
Beach, Derek and Pedersen, Rasmus. 2013. Process-Tracing Methods: foundations and guidelines. Cap. 01 e 02, pp. 1-22.
George, Alexander and Bennet, Andrew. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cap. 10, pp. 205-232.
Bennet, Andrew and Checkel, Jeffrey. 2015. Process Tracing: from metaphor to analytic tool. Introduction, pp. 3-38.

5.	Mecanismos causais
Bibliografia:
Beach, Derek and Pedersen, Rasmus. 2013. Process-Tracing Methods: foundations and guidelines. Cap. 3 e 4, pp. 23-67.
King, Gary King, Keohane, Robert Keohane and Verba, Sidney. 1994. Designing social inquiry: scientific inference in qualitative research. Cap. 03, pp. 75-96.
Goertz, Gary and Mahoney, James. 2012. A Tale of Two Cultures: qualitative and quantitative research in the social sciences. Cap. 08, pp. 100-114.

6.	Theory-development/Theory-refinement
Bibliografia:
George, Alexander and Bennet, Andrew. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cap. 01, pp. 3-36.
Rueschemeyer, Dietrich. 2003. Can One or a Few Cases Yield Theoretical Gains? in Mahoney, James and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich. Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, pp. 305-336.
Elman, Colin. 2005. Explanatory Typologies in Qualitative Studies of International Politics. International Organization, Vol. 59, pp. 293-326. 

7.	Método comparado
Bibliografia:
Lijphart, Arend. 1971. Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method. American Political Science Review, No. 65, pp. 682-693. 
George, Alexander and Andrew Bennett. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cap 03 e 04, pp.  67-88.
King, Gary, Keohane, Robert and Verba, Sidney. 1994. Designing Social Inquiry. Princeton: Princeton University Press, Cap. 06, pp. 208-228. 

8.	Qualitative Comparative Analysis
Bibliografia:
Ragin, Charles.  2008. Redesigning Social Inquiry: fuzzy sets and beyond. Cap. 01, 02 e 03, pp. 13-70.
Ragin, Charles. 2014. The Comparative Method: moving beyond qualitative and quantitative strategies. Cap. 06, pp. 85-106.
Seawright, Jason. 2005. Qualitative Comparative Analysis vis-à-vis Regression. Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 3-26.

9.	Entrevistas:
Bibliografia:
Leech, Beth. 2002. Asking Questions: Techniques for Semi-structured Interviews. Political Science and Politics, Vol.  35, No. 4, pp. 665-668. 
Richards, David. 1996. Elite Interviewing: approaches and pitfalls. Politics, Vol. 16, No. 03, pp.199-204. 
Mosley, Layna. Introduction: interviews in political science research. in Mosley, Layna (ed). 2013. Interview Research in Political Science. Cap. 01, pp. 1-30. 

10.	Análise de discurso
Bibliografia:
Herrera, Yoshiko and Braumoeller, Bear. 2004. Symposium: Discourse and content analysis. Qualitative Methods, Vol. 02, No. 01, pp. 15-19. 
Milliken, Jennifer. 1999. The study of discourse in IR: a critique of research and methods, European Journal of International Relations. Vol. 05, No. 02, pp. 225-54. 
Hansen, Lene. Discourse analysis, post-structuralism and foreign policy. in Steve Smith; Amelia Hadfield; Tim Dunne. (eds.) Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases. Oxford University Press, pp. 94-109. 

11.	Pesquisa etnográfica
Bibliografia:
Gusterson, Hugh. 2005. Ethnoigrafic Research. in Klotz, Audie and Prakash, Deepa (eds.). Qualitative methods in International Relations: a pluralist guide, pp. 93-115.
Vrasti, Wanda. 2008. The Strange Case of Ethnography and International Relations. Millenium: Journal of International Studies. No. 37, pp. 279-201. 
Wedeen, Lisa. 2010. Ethnographic Work in Political Science. Annual Review of Political Science, No. 13, pp. 255-272. 
Emerson, Robert; Fretz, Rachel and Shaw, Linda. 2011. Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Cap 01. e 05, pp. sem paginação.
 
 
 
Avaliação
     
Método
O programa será desenvolvido em aulas expositivas e seminários.
Critério
A avaliação consiste em um trabalho final que desenvolva um projeto de pesquisa qualitativo englobando as discussões metodológicas vistas em sala de aula.
Norma de Recuperação
Alunos com nota entre 3,0 e 4,9 e frequência mínima de 70% poderão participar da recuperação.
 
Bibliografia
     
Textos básicos recomendados:
Beach, Derek and Pedersen, Rasmus. 2013. Process-Tracing Methods: foundations and guidelines. The University of Michigan Press. 
Bennet, Andrew and Checkel, Jeffrey. 2015. Process Tracing: from metaphor to analytic tool. Cambridge University Press.
Brady, Henry and Collier, David. 2004. Rethinking Social Inquiry: diverse tools, shared standards. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 
George, Alexander and Bennet, Andrew. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. MIT Press.
Goertz, Gary and Mahoney, James. (eds.). 2012. A Tale of Two Cultures: qualitative and quantitative research in the social sciences. Princeton University Press.
Jackson, Patrick.  2011. The Conduct of Inquiry in International Relations: philosophy of science and its implications for the study of world politics. Routledge.
King, Gary King, Keohane, Robert Keohane and Verba, Sidney. 1994. Designing social inquiry: scientific inference in qualitative research. Princeton University Press.
Klotz, Audie and Prakash, Deepa (eds.). 2005. Qualitative methods in International Relations: a pluralist guide. Palgrave Macmillan.
Mahoney, James and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich. (eds.). 2003. Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge University Press.
Morgan, Stephen and Winship, Christopher. 2007. Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: methods and principles for social science. Cambridge University Press.
Ragin, Charles.  2008. Redesigning Social Inquiry: fuzzy sets and beyond. University of Chicago Press.
Tracy, Sarah. 2013. Qualitative research methods. Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. Wiley-Blackwell.
 
 

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