O crescente peso econômico, geopolítico e cultural das nações outrora classificadas deperiféricas anuncia importantes transformações na ordem internacional e estimulam umarevisão das teorias e ideias que alimentaram os estudos sobre o desenvolvimento destasnações. As teorias do desenvolvimento compõem uma área multidisciplinar eeminentemente vocacionada para os estudos históricos e comparativos. Este curso pretendeestimular os alunos a utilizar estas teorias para realizar análises comparativas sistemáticasentre nações e regiões, um tipo de exercício acadêmico ainda relativamente poucoexplorado nas ciências sociais no Brasil.
O curso tem por objetivo explorar o veio comparativo das teorias do desenvolvimento, comênfase para as conexões históricas entre o processo de formação/transformação dosmodernos estados nacionais e o desenvolvimento econômico. Na primeira parte (4 aulas),são estudados aspectos teóricos e históricos mais gerais, acompanhados do exame daexperiência de desenvolvimento 'retardatário' de Alemanha e Japão. A segunda parte docurso (2 aulas) examina a questão agrária e fundiária como elemento central dos arranjosdesenvolvimentistas, explorando comparações entre América Latina e Leste-Asiático. Aterceira parte (5 aulas) discute diferentes aspectos das conexões entre estado edesenvolvimento, a saber: nacionalismo, industrialização, inserção internacional,burocracias e elites. A quarta parte (2 aulas) aborda o problema da estratificação social e opapel das políticas sociais como parte dos arranjos desenvolvimentistas. Finalmente aquinta parte (2 aulas) retoma abordagem mais geral do início do curso, abordando a questãodistributiva dos conflitos ambientais e questionando a pertinência das categorias 'Norte' e'Sul' globais.
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